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"Index" [2013] ELECD 689; in Cole, David; Fabbrini, Federico; Vedaschi, Arianna (eds), "Secrecy, National Security and the Vindication of Constitutional Law" (Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013) 339

Book Title: Secrecy, National Security and the Vindication of Constitutional Law

Editor(s): Cole, David; Fabbrini, Federico; Vedaschi, Arianna

Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing

ISBN (hard cover): 9781781953853

Section: Chapter

Section Title: Index

Number of pages: 20

Extract:

Index
Ackerman, B. 337 Anderson, K. 135
administrative counterterrorism Andersson, T. 288
measures 249­67, 333­4 anonymous testimony, normalization of
asset freezing 254­5, 257 195­208, 327, 333
authority relocation 256 anonymity measures, differing
blacklisting 257 effects of 198
constitutional and criminal law anonymity type, different meanings
repercussions 254­7 of 197­8
control order proceedings 250 bodily and vocal cues, absence of 206
early timing of 252 challenging of witness, problems
evidence assessment and standard of with 206
proof 252­3 confrontation and anonymity 196­9
Finnish Security Intelligence Service and constitutional norms 206­7
and immigration law 259­66 cross-examination of accusers,
human rights protection history of 196­7
shortcomings 256­7, 258, defendant's perspective, risks
260­61, 264­5 involved 205­6
illegally obtained evidence 259 identity withheld from specific
intelligence reliance 257­9 persons 198
intelligence services' involvement increased acceptance of 199­205
256 jury response 207­8
judicial review, limited scope of 253, limiting anonymity to exceptional
258, 333­4 cases, benefits of 206­7
judicial review of intelligence and prosecution, increasing ease of 206
closed oral hearings (Finland) reliability assessment 208
261­4, 265, 266 risks and benefits 204­8
manifestation and rationales 250­53 safety protection issues 198­9, 203,
non-disclosure of intelligence 258, 204
260, 261­6 technique development for dealing
popularity of 251 with 207­8
preventive and proactive nature willingness to testify, increased
251­2 possibility of 206
reason-giving requirement and witness intimidation 200
...