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IN Re: EMPLOYMENT DISCRIMINATION LITIGATION AGAINST ALABAMA, , EUGENE CRUM, JR , individually and on behalf of a class of similarly situated individuals, ROBERT L SMITH, , Plaintiffs-Appellees, v ALABAMA, HALYCON VANCE BALLARD, individually and in her official capacity as Director, Alabama Department of Personnel, , Defendants-Appellants, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Intervenor     10

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Holton v City of Thomasville School District	425 F3d 1325	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	23 Sep 2005	WorldLII		4
Sts Constantine and Helen Greek Orthodox Church Inc v City of New Berlin	396 F3d 895	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	7 Mar 2005	WorldLII		3
Snider v Jefferson State Community College Rl	344 F3d 1325	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	15 Sep 2003	WorldLII		2
Lopes v Metropolitan Life Insurance Co	332 F3d 1	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	13 Feb 2003	WorldLII		5
Nanda v Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois	303 F3d 817	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	17 Sep 2002	WorldLII		7
Robinson v Metro-North Commuter RR Co	267 F3d 147	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	9 Oct 2001	WorldLII		18
His Individual and Official Capaci	255 F3d 615	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	20 Jun 2001	WorldLII		9
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Plaintiff-Appellant, v Joe's Stone Crab, Inc , Defendant-Appellee	220 F3d 1263	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	4 Aug 2000	WorldLII		9
Melinda Erickson, Plaintiff-Appellee, United States of America, Intervenor, v Board of Governors of State Colleges and Universities for Northeastern Illinois University, Defendant-Appellant	207 F3d 945	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	27 Mar 2000	WorldLII		24

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s)	Author	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
Equal Protection by Law: Federal Antidiscrimination Legislation < br > After < I > Morrison < /I > and < I > Kimel < /I &gt	110 Yale Law Journal 441	Robert C Post and Reva B Siegel	United States	1 Jan 2000	WorldLII		14

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
117 SCt 1997; (2017) 138 l Ed 2d 391	117 SCt 1997; (2017) 138 L Ed 2d 391		United States	circa 2017	Westlaw		164
Llampallas v Mini-Circuits, Lab, Inc	163 F3d 1236	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	28 Dec 1998	WorldLII		18
City of Boerne v Flores	521 US 507; 138 L Ed 2d 624; 117 SCt 2157	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1997	WorldLII		358
Agostini v Felton	521 US 203; 117 SCt 1310; 138 L Ed 2d 391; 167 Idaho 168; 119 Ed Law Rep 29	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 1997	WorldLII		290
United States v Shenberg	89 F3d 1461; 45 Fed REvid Serv 58	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	12 Jul 1996	WorldLII		29
Cottrell v Caldwell	85 F3d 1480	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	3 Jun 1996	WorldLII		59
Seminole Tribe of Florida v Florida	517 US 44; 134 L Ed 2d 252; 116 SCt 1114	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Mar 1996	WorldLII		459
Edwards v Wallace Community College	49 F3d 1517	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	19 Apr 1995	WorldLII		23
Peightal v Metropolitan Dade County	26 F3d 1545	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	29 Jul 1994	WorldLII		16
Seminole Tribe of Florida v Florida Poarch Creek Indians	11 F3d 1016; 63 Empl Prac Dec P 42,863; 62 USLW 2460; 89 Ed Law Rep 50	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	18 Jan 1994	WorldLII		23
Puerto Rico Aqueduct & Sewer Auth v Metcalf & Eddy, Inc	506 US 139; 121 L Ed 2d 605; 113 SCt 684	United States Supreme Court	United States	12 Jan 1993	WorldLII		256
Nash v Consolidated City of Jacksonville Duval County Florida	905 F2d 355; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,038; 53 Fair Empl Prac Cas 677	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	9 Jul 1990	WorldLII		2
Employment Division v Smith	494 US 872; 108 L Ed 2; 108 L Ed 2d 876; 110 SCt 1595	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Jun 1990	WorldLII		311
Dellmuth v Muth	491 US 223; 105 L Ed 2d 181; 109 SCt 2397	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 Jun 1989	WorldLII		101
Wards Cove Packing Co v Atonio	490 US 642; 104 L Ed 2d 733; 109 SCt 2115	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Jun 1989	WorldLII		253
Stephen v Pga Sheraton Resort Ltd	873 F2d 276; 50 Empl Prac Dec P 39,058; 49 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1875	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	23 May 1989	WorldLII		3
Quijas v Shearson/American Express, Inc	490 US 477; 104 L Ed 2d 526; 109 SCt 1917	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 May 1989	WorldLII		328
Watson v Fort Worth Bank & Trust	487 US 977; 101 L Ed 2d 827; 108 SCt 2777	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 Jun 1988	WorldLII		209
Allen v Alabama State Board of Education	816 F2d 575; 38 Ed Law Rep 1213; 43 Empl Prac Dec P 37,023; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1032	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	22 Apr 1987	WorldLII		13
Kilgo v Bowman Transportation Inc Kilgo	40 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1415; 54 USLW 2626	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	15 May 1986	WorldLII		21
Green v Mansour	474 US 64; 88 L Ed 2d 371; 106 SCt 423	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jan 1986	WorldLII		194
Maddox v W Claytor	764 F2d 1539; 37 Empl Prac Dec P 35,388; 38 Fair Empl Prac Cas 713	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	12 Jul 1985	WorldLII		12
Connecticut v Teal	457 US 440; 73 L Ed 2d 130; 102 SCt 2525	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Jun 1982	WorldLII		176
Liberty Leather Corporation v Callum	653 F2d 694	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	3 Nov 1981	WorldLII		2217
Duane v Government Employees Ins Co	42 USC 1981; 784 FSupp 1209	United States Code	United States	circa 1981	LII (Cornell)		1249
Scott v City of Anniston Alabama	597 F2d 897; 20 Empl Prac Dec P 30,049; 20 Fair Empl Prac Cas 62	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	13 Jul 1979	WorldLII		21
Personnel Administrator of Massachusetts v Feeney	442 US 256; 60 L Ed 2d 870; 99 SCt 2282	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Jun 1979	WorldLII		343
New York City Transit Authority v Beazer	440 US 568; 59 L Ed 2d 587; 99 SCt 1355; 59 L Ed 587	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Mar 1979	WorldLII		154
Hazelwood School District v United States	433 US 299; 53 L Ed 2d 768; 97 SCt 2736; 15 FEP Cases 1	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1977	WorldLII		284
Dothard v Rawlinson	433 US 321; 53 L Ed 2d 786; 97 SCt 2720; [1977] Moore 708; [1977] Kirby 613	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Jun 1977	WorldLII		279
International Brotherhood of Teamsters v United States	431 US 324; 52 L Ed 2d 396; 97 SCt 1843; [1977] Dillon 746	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 May 1977	WorldLII		1034
Village of Arlington Heights v Metropolitan Housing Development Corporation	429 US 252; 97 SCt 555; 50 L Ed 2d 450; 50 L Ed 2	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Jan 1977	WorldLII		726
Fitzpatrick v Bitzer	427 US 445; 49 L Ed 2d 614; 96 SCt 2666	United States Supreme Court	United States	28 Jun 1976	WorldLII		337
Washington v Davis	426 US 229; 48 L Ed 2d 597; 44 USLW 4789; 96 SCt 2040	United States Supreme Court	United States	7 Jun 1976	WorldLII		691
Albemarle Paper Co v Moody	422 US 405; 45 L Ed 2d 280; 95 SCt 2362; (1975) 43 USLW 4880	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1975	WorldLII		837
McDonnell Douglas Corporation v Green	411 US 792; 93 SCt 1817; 36 L Ed 2; 36 L Ed 2d 668; 36 L Ed 668; 802 Fisher 114	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 May 1973	WorldLII		4078
Griggs v Duke Power Co	401 US 424; 28 L Ed 2d 158; 91 SCt 849	United States Supreme Court	United States	8 Mar 1971	WorldLII		971
Robinson v Lorillard Corporation	444 F2d 791; 3 Fair Empl Prac Cas 653; 21 ALRFed 453	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	11 Feb 1971	WorldLII		160
Local United Papermakers and Paperworkers v United States	416 F2d 980; 2 Empl Prac Dec P 10,092; 1 Fair Empl Prac Cas 875	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	1 Oct 1969	WorldLII		97
Civil Rights Act 1964	[1964] SEC 706; 42 USC 2000; 649 FSupp 647		United States	circa 1964			3468
[1964] Act 78	[1964] Act 78		United Kingdom	circa 1964			3
[1964] Act 42	[1964] Act 42		United Kingdom	circa 1964			12
Cohen v Beneficial Industrial Loan Corporation	337 US 541; 93 L Ed 2d 1528; 93 L Ed 1528; 69 SCt 1221	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Jun 1949	WorldLII		3166
Hans v Louisiana	134 US 1; 134 US 15; 10 SCt 504; 33 L Ed 2d 842; 33 L Ed 842	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Mar 1890	WorldLII		405
[1890] Ussc 63; 134 US 1	134 US 1	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1890	WorldLII		58
Strauder v West Virginia	100 US 303; 10 Ot 303; 25 L Ed 2d 664; 25 L Ed 664	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1879	WorldLII		280
980 f2d 648	980 F2d 648		United States	circa 1977	Westlaw		15
Ross v Buckeye Cellulose Corporation	733 FSupp 363		United States	circa 1977	Westlaw		2
Eastland v Tennessee Valley Authority	704 F2d 613		United States		Westlaw		31
Atascadero State Hospital v Scanlon	473 US 234; 105 SCt 3142; 87 L Ed 2d 171	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		371
120 SCt 327	120 SCt 327		United States		Westlaw		1
"Original Understanding and the Segregation Decision, The"	69 Harvard Law Review 1	Harvard Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		21
"The Id, the Ego and Equal Protection: Reckoning with Unconscious Racism"	39 Stanford Law Review 317	Stanford Law Review	United States		HeinOnline / LexisNexis		17
Reynolds v Alabama Department of Transportation	4 FSupp 2d 1092		United States		Westlaw		1