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"Online Pornography in Australia: Lessons from the First Amendment"    

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s)	Court	Jurisdiction	Date †	Full Text		Citation Index
ACLU v Reno	217 F3d 162	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	22 Jun 2000	WorldLII		13
United States v Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc	529 US 803; 146 L Ed 2d 865; 120 SCt 1878	United States Supreme Court	United States	22 May 2000	WorldLII		62
"Silver Bullets and Golden Egged Geese: A Cold Look at Internet Censorship"	(2000) 23 University of New South Wales Law Journal 215	University of New South Wales Law Journal	Australia	circa 2000	AustLII		1
"Pornography, Protection, Prevarication: The Politics of Internet Censorship"	(2000) 23 University of New South Wales Law Journal 221	University of New South Wales Law Journal	Australia	circa 2000	AustLII		1
"Lange v ABC: the High Court Rethinks the "Constitutionalisation" of Defamation Law"	(1998) 6 Torts Law Journal 9	Torts Law Journal	Australia	circa 1998	LexisNexis AU		12
Levy v Victoria	[1997] HCA 31; (1997) 189 CLR 579; (1997) 146 ALR 248; (1997) 71 ALJR 837; (1997) 12 Leg Rep 14	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Jul 1997	AustLII		464
Kruger v Commonwealth	[1997] HCA 27; (1997) 190 CLR 1; (1997) 146 ALR 126; (1997) 71 ALJR 991; (1997) 13 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	31 Jul 1997	AustLII		701
Lange v Australian Broadcasting Corporation	[1997] HCA 25; (1997) 189 CLR 520; (1997) 8 FLR 216; (1997) 145 ALR 96; (1997) 71 ALJR 818; [1997] Aust Torts Reports 81-434; 2 BHRC 513; (1997) 2 CHRLD 231; (1997) 10 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	8 Jul 1997	AustLII		1234
Reno v ACLU	521 US 844; 138 L Ed 2d 874; 117 SCt 2329	United States Supreme Court	United States	26 Jun 1997	WorldLII		151
"Sex, Cyberspace, and the Communications Decency Act: The Argument for an Uncensored Internet"	[1997] Utah Law Review 843	Utah Law Review	United States - Utah	circa 1997	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"Catharine MacKinnon: Toward a Feminist Theory of the State?"	(1997) 9 Australian Feminist Law Journal 55	Australian Feminist Law Journal	Australia	circa 1997	HeinOnline / Informit		1
"Harm, Liberty, and Free Speech"	(1997) 70 Southern California Law Review 979	Southern California Law Review	United States	circa 1997	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
McGinty v Western Australia	[1996] HCA 48; (1996) 186 CLR 140; (1996) 134 ALR 289; (1996) 70 ALJR 200; [1996] 2 Leg Rep 2	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	28 Mar 1996	AustLII		340
Langer v Commonwealth (Political Speech case)	[1996] HCA 43; (1996) 186 CLR 302; (1996) 134 ALR 400; 70 ALJR 176; [1996] 2 Leg Rep 13	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	20 Feb 1996	AustLII		125
"Hate Speech and Pornography: Do We Have to Choose Between Freedom of Speech and Equality?"	(1996) 46 Case Western Reserve Law Review 449	Case Western Reserve Law Review	United States	circa 1996	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
"Pornography Drives Technology: Why Not to Censor the Internet"	(1996) 49 Federal Communications Law Journal 217	Federal Communications Law Journal	United States	circa 1996	HeinOnline / Westlaw		2
"Cyberspace: How Decent is the Decency Act?"	(1996) 8 St Thomas Law Review 593	St. Thomas Law Review	United States	circa 1996	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Action for Children's Television v FCC	58 F3d 654; 64 USLW 2039; 313 USApp DC 94	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	30 Jun 1995	WorldLII		10
Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs v Teoh	[1995] HCA 20; (1995) 183 CLR 273; (1995) 128 ALR 353; (1995) 69 ALJR 423; (1995) 39 ALD 206; [1995] EOC 92-696; [1996] 1 CHRLD 67; (1995) 7 Leg Rep 18	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	7 Apr 1995	AustLII		1856
"Anonymity, Autonomy, and Accountability: Challenges to the First Amendment in Cyberspace"	(1995) 104 Yale Law Journal 1639	Yale Law Journal	United States	circa 1995	HeinOnline / Westlaw		2
"Impact of the High Court's Free Speech Cases on Defamation Law, The"	(1995) 17 Sydney Law Review 43	Sydney Law Review	Australia	circa 1995	AustLII		6
"Converging First Amendment Principles for Converging Communications Media"	(1995) 104 Yale Law Journal 1719	Yale Law Journal	United States	circa 1995	HeinOnline / Westlaw		2
"Marketing Pornography on the Information Superhighway: A Survey of 917 410 Images, Descriptions, Short Stories and Animations Downloaded 8 5 Million Times by Consumers in Over 2 000 Cities in Forty Countries, Provinces and Territories"	(1995) 83 Georgetown Law Journal 1849	Georgetown Law Journal	United States	circa 1995	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		7
Stephens v West Australian Newspapers Ltd	[1994] HCA 45; (1994) 182 CLR 211; 124 ALR 80; 68 ALJR 765; [1994] Aust Torts Reports 81-298	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Oct 1994	AustLII		333
Theophanous v Herald & Weekly Times Ltd	[1994] HCA 46; (1994) 182 CLR 104; (1994) 124 ALR 1; (1994) 68 ALJR 713; [1994] Aust Torts Reports 81-297; 34 ALD 1	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	12 Oct 1994	AustLII		679
"Gender Symposium: Does Sexual Speech Harm Women? The Split Within Feminism"	(1994) 5 Stanford Law and Policy Review 49	Stanford Law and Policy Review	United States	circa 1994	LexisNexis		1
"Anti-Vilification Laws: Some Recent Developments in the United States and Their Implications For Australia"	(1994) 1 Australian Journal of Human Rights 211	Australian Journal of Human Rights	Australia	circa 1994	AustLII		1
"A Feminist Critique of “ The ” Feminist Critique of Pornography"	(1993) 79 Virginia Law Review 1099	Virginia Law Review	United States	circa 1993	LexisNexis		2
"Fighting Big Sister for Liberty and Equality"	(1993) 38 New York Law School Law Review 1	New York Law School Law Review	United States - New York	circa 1993	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		3
Nationwide News Pty Ltd v Wills	[1992] HCA 46; (1992) 177 CLR 1; (1992) 108 ALR 681; (1992) 66 ALJR 658; (1992) 44 IR 282	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	30 Sep 1992	AustLII		940
Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd v Commonwealth	[1992] HCA 45; (1992) 177 CLR 106; 108 ALR 577; (1992) 66 ALJR 695	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1992	AustLII		1163
Chu Kheng Lim v Minister for Immigration, Local Government and Ethnic Affairs	[1992] HCA 64; (1992) 176 CLR 1; (1993) 110 ALR 97; 67 ALJR 125	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1992	AustLII		1079
"The American Urge to Censor: Freedom of Expression Versus the Desire to Sanitize Society – From Anthony Comstock to 2 Live Crew"	(1992) 33 William & Mary Law Review 741	William & Mary Law Review	United States	circa 1992	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"Bigotry, Pornography, and the First Amendment: A Theory of Unprotected Speech"	(1992) 65 Southern California Law Review 1887	Southern California Law Review	United States	circa 1992	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Mabo v Queensland (No 2)	[1992] EOC 92-443; (1992) 66 ALJR 408; (1992) 107 ALR 1; (1992) 175 CLR 1; [1992] HCA 23	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	circa 1992	AustLII		2287
"Obscenity: Common Law and the Abuse of Women"	(1991) 13 Adelaide Law Review 163	Adelaide Law Review	Australia	circa 1991	AustLII		4
"Post on Public Discourse under the First Amendment"	(1990) 103 Harvard Law Review 1738	Harvard Law Review	United States	circa 1990	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
Attorney-General v Guardian Newspapers (No 2)	[1990] 1 AC 109		United Kingdom	circa 1990	LexisNexis / Westlaw		2
Sable Communications of Cal , Inc v FCC	492 US 115; 106 L Ed 2d 93; 109 SCt 2829	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Jun 1989	WorldLII		91
"Free Speech Justifications"	(1989) 89 Columbia Law Review 119	Columbia Law Review	United States	circa 1989	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		10
Davis v The Commonwealth	[1988] HCA 63; (1988) 166 CLR 79; (1988) 82 ALR 633; 63 ALJR 35	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	6 Dec 1988	AustLII		264
"Future Directions in Australian Law"	(1987) 13 Monash University Law Review 149	Monash University Law Review	Australia	circa 1987	AustLII		49
"Book Review: The Convergence of Feminist and Civil Liberties Principles in the Pornography Debate"	(1987) 62 New York University Law Review 201	New York University Law Review	United States	circa 1987	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
"Not a Moral Issue"	(1984) 2 Yale Law & Policy Review 321	Yale Law & Policy Review	United States	circa 1984	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
New York v Ferber	458 US 747; 73 L Ed 2d 1113; 102 SCt 3348; 73 L Ed 1113	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jul 1982	WorldLII		297
"Is There a Right to Pornography"	(1981) 1 Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 177	Oxford Journal of Legal Studies	United Kingdom	circa 1981	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		1
"First Amendment Doctrine and the Burger Court"	(1980) 68 California Law Review 422	California Law Review	United States	circa 1980	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		2
FCC v Pacifica Foundation	438 US 726; 57 L Ed 2d 1073; 98 SCt 3026	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Oct 1978	WorldLII		169
Miller v California	413 US 15; 37 L Ed 2d 419; 93 SCt 2607	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Oct 1973	WorldLII		455
Civil and Political Rights	(1966) 999 UNTS 171		International	circa 1966			1343
"The First Amendment is an Absolute"	[1961] Supreme Court Review 245	Supreme Court Review	United States	circa 1961			32
Roth v United States	354 US 476; 1 L Ed 1498; 1 L Ed 2d 1408; 1 L Ed 2d 1498; 77 SCt 1304	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Jun 1957	WorldLII		516
Australian Communist Party v Commonwealth	[1951] HCA 5; (1951) 83 CLR 1; [1951] ALR 129	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	9 Mar 1951	AustLII		674
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms	(1950) 213 UNTS 221		International	circa 1950			366
Polites v Commonwealth	[1945] HCA 3; (1945) 70 CLR 60; [1945] ALR 113; 12 ILR 208	High Court of Australia	Australia - Commonwealth	10 Apr 1945	AustLII		212
Abrams v United States	250 US 616; 63 L Ed 1173; 40 SCt 17	United States Supreme Court	United States	10 Nov 1919	WorldLII		326
ACLU v Reno	929 FSupp 824; 117 SCt 554; 136 L Ed 2d 436		United States	circa 1995	Westlaw		37
American Booksellers Ass'n, Inc v Hudnut	771 F2d 323; 598 FSupp 1316; 54 USLW 2143		United States	circa 1995	Westlaw		63
Thigpen v Jones	475 US 1001; 106 SCt 1172; 89 L Ed 2d 291	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1995	Westlaw		41
"Reading the Constitution in Cyberspace"	45 Emory Law Journal 869	Emory Law Journal	United States	circa 1995	HeinOnline / LexisNexis		7