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< i > Grutter < /i > at Work: A Title VII Critique of Constitutional Affirmative Action   flag 

(2006) 115 Yale Law Journal 1408
Bulman-Pozen, Jessica
Yale Law Journal
United States
1st January, 2006

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date †  Full Text Citation Index
"Subjective Decisionmaking And Unconscious Discrimination" (2005) 56 Alabama Law Review 741 Alabama Law Review United States circa 2005 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Community Schools v Seattle School District No 377 F3d 949 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 27 Jul 2004 WorldLII flag 6
"From Separate Is Inherently Unequal to Diversity Is Good for Business: The Rise of Market-Based Diversity Arguments and the Fate of the Black Corporate Bar" (2004) 117 Harvard Law Review 1548 Harvard Law Review United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Equality Talk: Antisubordination and Anticlassification Values in Constitutional Struggles over Brown" (2004) 117 Harvard Law Review 1470 Harvard Law Review United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
"The Rise Of Instrumental Affirmative Action: Law And The New Significance Of Race In America" (2004) 36 Connecticut Law Review 677 Connecticut Law Review United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"From Brown to Grutter" (2004) 36 Loyola University Chicago Law Journal 1 Loyola University Chicago Law Journal United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Race as Mission Critical: The Occupational Need Rationale in Military Affirmative Action and Beyond (2004) 113 Yale Law Journal 1093 Yale Law Journal United States 1 Jan 2004 WorldLII flag 1
"The Revival Of Forward-Looking Affirmative Action" (2004) 104 Columbia Law Review 60 Columbia Law Review United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"The Dark Side of Grutter" (2004) 21 Constitutional Commentary 221 Constitutional Commentary United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Racial Integration as a Compelling Interest" (2004) 21 Constitutional Commentary 15 Constitutional Commentary United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Tacking Left: A Radical Critique of Grutter" (2004) 21 Constitutional Commentary 191 Constitutional Commentary United States circa 2004 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Gratz v Bollinger 539 US 244; 123 SCt 2411; 156 L Ed 2d 257; 177 Ed Law Rep 851 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 54
Grutter v Bollinger 539 US 306; 123 SCt 2325; 156 L Ed 2d 304; 177 Ed Law Rep 801 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jun 2003 WorldLII flag 135
"Affirmative Action In The Workplace: The Significance Of Grutter?" (2003) 92 Kentucky Law Journal 263 Kentucky Law Journal United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Discrimination in Workplace Dynamics: Toward a Structural Account of Disparate Treatment Theory" (2003) 38 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 91 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"The Prevention Justification for Affirmative Action" (2003) 64 Ohio State Law Journal 1385 Ohio State Law Journal United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Diversity, The University, And The World Outside" (2003) 103 Columbia Law Review 1610 Columbia Law Review United States circa 2003 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Garrett v Hewlett-Packard Co 305 F3d 1210 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 25 Sep 2002 WorldLII flag 26
Reynolds v City of Chicago 296 F3d 524 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 21 Jun 2002 WorldLII flag 11
Bass v Bd of County Comm'rs 256 F3d 1095 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 9 Jul 2001 WorldLII flag 22
"Second Generation Employment Discrimination: A Structural Approach" (2001) 101 Columbia Law Review 458 Columbia Law Review United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 17
"Men and Women of Elite Law Firms: Reevaluating Kanter's Legacy" (2000) 25 Law & Social Inquiry 41 Law & Social Inquiry United States circa 2000 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 2
Karl C Schurr, Appellant, v Resorts International Hotel, Inc; New Jersey State Casino Control Commission; James Hurley * , Chairman of the New Jersey State Casino Control Commission 196 F3d 486 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 12 Nov 1999 WorldLII flag 2
Kolstad v American Dental Ass'n 527 US 526; 139 F3d 958; 144 L Ed 2d 494; 119 SCt 2118 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Jun 1999 WorldLII flag 143
Thomas v Eastman Kodak Co 183 F3d 38 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 15 Jan 1999 WorldLII flag 28
Burlington Industries, Inc v Ellerth 524 US 742; 141 L Ed 2d 633; 118 SCt 2257 United States Supreme Court United States 26 Jun 1998 WorldLII flag 356
Taxman v Board of Education of Township of Piscataway Taxman 91 F3d 1547 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 21 Aug 1996 WorldLII flag 13
Hopwood v Texas 78 F3d 932; 107 Ed Law Rep 552; 64 USLW 2591 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 4 Apr 1996 WorldLII flag 38
Coons v Reeves 956 F2d 265 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 14 Feb 1992 WorldLII flag 35
"Legal Ambiguity and Symbolic Structures: Organizational Mediation of Civil Rights Law" (1992) 97 American Journal of Sociology 1531 American Journal of Sociology United States circa 1992 flag 1
"Law and Economics of Racial Discrimination in Employment: The Case for Numerical Standards, The" (1991) 79 Georgetown Law Journal 1619 Georgetown Law Journal United States circa 1991 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Metro Broadcasting, Inc v FCC 497 US 547; 111 L Ed 2d 445; 110 SCt 2997 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1990 WorldLII flag 83
"Telling Stories about Women and Work: Judicial Interpretations of Sex Segregation in the Workplace in Title VII Cases Raising the Lack of Interest Argument" (1990) 103 Harvard Law Review 1749 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
Price Waterhouse v Hopkins 490 US 228; 104 L Ed 2d 268; 109 SCt 1775 United States Supreme Court United States 1 May 1989 WorldLII flag 635
City of Richmond v JA Croson Co 488 US 469; 102 L Ed 2d 854; 109 SCt 706 United States Supreme Court United States 23 Jan 1989 WorldLII flag 252
Watson v Fort Worth Bank & Trust 487 US 977; 101 L Ed 2d 827; 108 SCt 2777 United States Supreme Court United States 29 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 209
Roberts v Gadsden Memorial Hospital 835 F2d 793; 45 Empl Prac Dec P 37,714; 45 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1246 United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit United States 13 Jan 1988 WorldLII flag 15
Johnson v Transportation Agency 480 US 616; 94 L Ed 2d 615; 107 SCt 1442 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Mar 1987 WorldLII flag 117
Lujan v N Walters 813 F2d 1051; 42 Empl Prac Dec P 36,860; 43 Fair Empl Prac Cas 181 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 2 Mar 1987 WorldLII flag 11
United States v Paradise 480 US 149; 94 L Ed 2d 203; 107 SCt 1053 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Feb 1987 WorldLII flag 102
Sheet Metal Workers v EEOC 478 US 421; 92 L Ed 2d 344; 106 SCt 3019; [1986] Yates Sel Cas 355 United States Supreme Court United States 2 Jul 1986 WorldLII flag 76
Bazemore v Friday 478 US 385; 92 L Ed 2d 315; 106 SCt 3000 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Jul 1986 WorldLII flag 152
Wygant v Jackson Board of Education 476 US 267; 90 L Ed 2d 260; 106 SCt 1842 United States Supreme Court United States 30 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 184
Connecticut v Teal 457 US 440; 73 L Ed 2d 130; 102 SCt 2525 United States Supreme Court United States 21 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 176
General Telephone Co v Falcon 457 US 147; 72 L Ed 2d 740; 102 SCt 2364 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Jun 1982 WorldLII flag 194
Knight v Nassau County Civil Service Commission 649 F2d 157; 26 Empl Prac Dec P 31,844; 25 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1448 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 18 May 1981 WorldLII flag 15
Miller v Texas State Board of Barber Examiners 615 F2d 650; 22 Empl Prac Dec P 30,839; 22 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1128 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 17 Apr 1980 WorldLII flag 9
United Steelworkers of America v Weber 443 US 193; 61 L Ed 2d 480; 99 SCt 2721 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 227
Regents of the University of California v Bakke 438 US 265; 57 L Ed 2d 750; 98 SCt 2733 United States Supreme Court United States 28 Jun 1978 WorldLII flag 385
Hazelwood School District v United States 433 US 299; 53 L Ed 2d 768; 97 SCt 2736; 15 FEP Cases 1 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 284
International Brotherhood of Teamsters v United States 431 US 324; 52 L Ed 2d 396; 97 SCt 1843; [1977] Dillon 746 United States Supreme Court United States 31 May 1977 WorldLII flag 1034
Albemarle Paper Co v Moody 422 US 405; 45 L Ed 2d 280; 95 SCt 2362; (1975) 43 USLW 4880 United States Supreme Court United States 25 Jun 1975 WorldLII flag 837
McDonnell Douglas Corporation v Green 411 US 792; 93 SCt 1817; 36 L Ed 2; 36 L Ed 2d 668; 36 L Ed 668; 802 Fisher 114 United States Supreme Court United States 14 May 1973 WorldLII flag 4078
Griggs v Duke Power Co 401 US 424; 28 L Ed 2d 158; 91 SCt 849 United States Supreme Court United States 8 Mar 1971 WorldLII flag 971
Alabama v United States 371 US 37; 9 L Ed 2d 112; 83 SCt 145; 9 L Ed 112 United States Supreme Court United States 22 Oct 1962 WorldLII flag 40
Alabama v United States 304 F2d 583 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Jun 1962 WorldLII flag 53
Perez v FBI 707 FSupp 891 United States circa 1990 Westlaw flag 2
Bridgeport Guardians, Inc v Delmonte 553 FSupp 601 United States circa 1990 Westlaw flag 4
539 US 336 539 US 336 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1990 Westlaw flag 1
Reeves v Sanderson Plumbing Prods , Inc 530 US 133; 120 SCt 2097; 147 L Ed 2d 105 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1990 Westlaw flag 588
cert dismissed 522 US 1010; 118 SCt 595; 139 L Ed 2d 431 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1990 Westlaw flag 14
Adarand Constructors, Inc v Pena 515 US 200 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1990 Westlaw flag 204
Comfort v Lynn Sch Comm 418 F3d 1 United States circa 1990 Westlaw flag 6
141 Watson 487 141 Watson 487 United Kingdom circa 1990 flag 1
McCullough v Real Foods, Inc 140 F3d 1123 United States circa 1990 Westlaw flag 11
"Comment: Admissions Rituals as Political Acts: Guardians at the Gates of Our Democratic Ideals" 117 Harvard Law Review 113 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
"Foreword: Fashioning the Legal Construction: Culture, Courts and Law" 117 Harvard Law Review 4 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 19
"Reconceptualizing Sexual Harassment" 107 Yale Law Journal 1683 Yale Law Journal United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 18
Diversity Rhetoric and the Managerialization of Law 106 American Journal of Sociology 1589 American Journal of Sociology United States circa 1990 flag 3
"Application of Title VII to Jobs in High Places" 95 Harvard Law Review 945 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 10
Martha Chamallas, Structuralist and Cultural Domination Theories Meet Title VII: Some Contemporary Influences 92 Michigan Law Review 2370 Michigan Law Review United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Working Together: The Workplace, Civil Society, and the Law" 89 Georgetown Law Journal 1 Georgetown Law Journal United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
86 California Law Review 1251 86 California Law Review 1251 California Law Review United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
85 Cornell Law Review 313 85 Cornell Law Review 313 Cornell Law Review United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
Sex Scandals and the Military 83 Minnesota Law Review 305 Minnesota Law Review United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Integration, Affirmative Action, And Strict Scrutiny" 77 New York University Law Review 1195 New York University Law Review United States circa 1990 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
Patrolmen's Benevolent Ass'n v City of New York 74 FSupp 2d 321 United States circa 1990 Westlaw flag 3
73 American Economic Review 340 73 American Economic Review 340 American Economic Review United States circa 1990 flag 1
Eric Grodsky & Devah Pager, The Structure of Disadvantage: Individual and Occupational Determinants of the Black-White Wage Gap 66 American Sociological Review 542 American Sociological Review United States flag 1
Barbara F Reskin & Debra Branch McBrier, Why Not Ascription? Organizations' Employment of Male and Female Managers 65 American Sociological Review 210 American Sociological Review United States flag 1
59 University of Chicago Law Review 1073 59 University of Chicago Law Review 1073 University of Chicago Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 3
59 Ohio State Law Journal 669 59 Ohio State Law Journal 669 Ohio State Law Journal United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Standards Between Title VII and the Equal Protection Clause 56 Fordham Law Review 403 Fordham Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Harry J Holzer & David Neumark, What Does Affirmative Action Do? 53 Industrial and Labor Relations Review 240 Industrial and Labor Relations Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Lisa M Lynch & Sandra E Black, Beyond the Incidence of Employer-Provided Training 52 Industrial and Labor Relations Review 64 Industrial and Labor Relations Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
Joel K Goldstein, Beyond Bakke: Grutter--Gratz and the Promise of Brown 48 StLouis University Law Journal 899 St.Louis University Law Journal United States - Missouri flag 1
"The Content of Our Categories: A Cognitive Bias Approach to Discrimination and Equal Opportunity Employment" 47 Stanford Law Review 1161 Stanford Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 8
46 American University Law Review 669 46 American University Law Review 669 American University Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
"Our Constitution Is Color-Blind," 44 Stanford Law Review 1 Stanford Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 6
Ronald Turner, Grutter, The Diversity Justification, and Workplace Affirmative Action 43 Brandeis Law Journal 199 Brandeis Law Journal United States HeinOnline flag 1
"The Id, the Ego and Equal Protection: Reckoning with Unconscious Racism" 39 Stanford Law Review 317 Stanford Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 17
33 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 57 33 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 57 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
29 Oklahoma City University Law Review 41 29 Oklahoma City University Law Review 41 Oklahoma City University Law Review United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
26 Berkeley Journal of Employment and Labour Law 1 26 Berkeley Journal of Employment and Labour Law 1 Berkeley Journal of Employment and Labour Law United States flag 1
22 Hofstra Labor & Employment Law Journal 81 22 Hofstra Labor & Employment Law Journal 81 Hofstra Labor & Employment Law Journal United States HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
George Rutherglen & Daniel R Ortiz, Affirmative Action Under the Constitution and Title VII: From Confusion to Convergence 35 University of California at Los Angeles Law Review 467
Akhil Reed Amar & Neal Kumar Katyal, Bakke's Fate 43 University of California at Los Angeles Law Review 1745

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