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Smith v Pro Football, Inc   flag  38

593 F2d 1173; 193 USApp DC 19
United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit
United States - District of Columbia
1st February, 1979

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
NCAA v Board of Regents 468 US 85; 82 L Ed 2d 70; 104 SCt 2948 United States Supreme Court United States 27 Jun 1984 WorldLII flag 164
News Ltd v South Sydney District Rugby League Football Club Ltd [2003] HCA 45; (2003) 215 CLR 563; 200 ALR 157; (2003) 77 ALJR 1515; [2003] ATPR 41-943; [2003] Aust Contract Reports 90-176 High Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 13 Aug 2003 AustLII flag 146
Adamson v New South Wales Rugby League Ltd [1991] FCA 425; (1991) 31 FCR 242; (1991) 103 ALR 319; (1991) 38 IR 427; (1991) 13 ATPR 41-141 Federal Court of Australia Australia - Commonwealth 6 Sep 1991 AustLII flag 97
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Comm'n v National Football League 726 F2d 1381 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 28 Feb 1984 WorldLII flag 61
Spray-Rite Service Corporation v Monsanto Co 684 F2d 1226 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 8 Sep 1982 WorldLII flag 60
Rothery Storage Van Co v Atlas Van Lines Inc 792 F2d 210; 54 USLW 2645; 253 USApp DC 142 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 3 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 34
United States Football League v National Football League 842 F2d 1335; 56 USLW 2570 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 10 Mar 1988 WorldLII flag 33
Consolidated Express Inc v New York Shipping Association Inc 602 F2d 494; 86 Lab Cas 11,280 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 18 May 1979 WorldLII flag 33
United States Trotting Association v Chicago Downs Association Inc 665 F2d 781 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 8 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 23
Sullivan v National Football League 34 F3d 1091 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 26 Oct 1994 WorldLII flag 22
Richter Concrete Corporation v Hilltop Concrete Corporation 691 F2d 818 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Oct 1982 WorldLII flag 17
Federal Prescription Service Inc v American Pharmaceutical Association S Federal Prescription Service Inc 663 F2d 253; 214 USApp DC 76 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 12 Aug 1981 WorldLII flag 17
North American Soccer League: v National Football League: H 670 F2d 1249 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 27 Jan 1982 WorldLII flag 16
McCormack v National Collegiate Athletic Association 845 F2d 1338; 56 USLW 2734 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 14
Kreuzer v American Academy of Periodontology 735 F2d 1479; 237 USApp DC 43 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 26 Jun 1984 WorldLII flag 14
Costello Publishing Co v Rotelle 670 F2d 1035; 212 USPQ 811; 216 USApp DC 216 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 16 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 14
Chi Prof'l Sports Ltd P'ship v Nat'l Basketball Ass'n 95 F3d 593 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 7 Oct 1996 WorldLII flag 12
McCourt v California Sports Inc McCourt 600 F2d 1193; 87 Lab Cas 11,570 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 11
Board of Regents of University of Oklahoma v National Collegiate Athletic Association 707 F2d 1147 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 23 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 10
Phil Tolkan Datsun Inc v Greater Milwaukee Datsun Dealers' Advertising Association Inc 672 F2d 1280 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 2 Mar 1982 WorldLII flag 10
Bogan v Hodgkins 166 F3d 509 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Feb 1999 WorldLII flag 9
Adams v Pan American World Airways Inc Clifton 828 F2d 24; 264 USApp DC 174 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 1 Oct 1987 WorldLII flag 8
Eliason Corporation v National Sanitation Foundation 614 F2d 126 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Feb 1980 WorldLII flag 8
Brown v Pro Football Inc Pdb Kms Lp B & B Nfl 93-7165 94-7071 50 F3d 1041; 63 USLW 2593; 311 USApp DC 89 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 12 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 6
United States v Studiengesellschaft Kohle 670 F2d 1122; 212 USPQ 889; 216 USApp DC 303 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 11 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 6
Kurt H Eichorn; William J Huckins; t Roger Kiang; Edward W Landis; Orlando Napolit Ano, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated; Gilbert G Daley; Susan H Dibona; Beth King; Michael S Oratowski; Thomas l Salisbury; Lawrence Walsh, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Appellants v AT & t Corporation; Lucent Technologies, Inc; Texas Pacific Group [2001] USCA3 117 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 12 Jun 2001 WorldLII flag 5
National Hockey League Players' Association v Plymouth Whalers Hockey Club 325 F3d 712 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 2 Apr 2003 WorldLII flag 4
Zinn v Parrish 644 F2d 360 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 20 May 1981 WorldLII flag 4
Allied International Inc v International Longshoremen's Association 640 F2d 1368; 90 Lab Cas 12,589 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 6 Jan 1981 WorldLII flag 4
Tv Signal Co of Aberdeen v American Telephone & Telegraph 617 F2d 1302 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 20 Mar 1980 WorldLII flag 4
Indiana Federation of Dentists v Federal Trade Commission 745 F2d 1124 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 12 Oct 1984 WorldLII flag 3
Caldwell v American Basketball Association Inc 66 F3d 523; 130 Lab Cas 11,416 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 Sep 1995 WorldLII flag 1

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title Citation(s) Author Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
"AFL's Holy Grail: The Quest for an Even Competition, The" (2005) 12 James Cook University Law Review 65 Davies, Chris Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 2
"Sport, Human Rights and Industrial Relations" (2000) 6 (2) Australian Journal of Human Rights 129 Dabscheck, Braham Australia circa 2000 AustLII flag 1
"Promoting 'match quality' in New Zealand rugby: Authorisation of salary caps and player transfer restrictions under the Commerce Act 1986 (NZ)" [2012] ANZSportsLawJl 2; (2012) 7 Australian and New Zealand Sports Law Journal 1 Simpson, Andrew F Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag
"Restraint of Trade Law in Sport" [2009] SportsLaweJl 1 Johnson, James Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag
"There's No I in League: Professional Sports Leagues and the Single Entity Defense" (2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 183 Grow, Nathaniel United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
"The Exclusionary Provisions of the New Zealand Commerce Act in Light of United States Decisions and Australian Experience" (1988) 3 (3) Canterbury Law Review 357 Pengilley, Warren New Zealand circa 1988 NZLII flag

Legislation Cited

Legislation Name Provision
Constitution

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name Citation(s) Court Jurisdiction Date Full Text Citation Index † 
Lehrman v Gulf Oil Corporation 464 F2d 26 United States Westlaw flag 45
Toolson v New York Yankees, Inc 346 US 356; 98 L Ed 64; 74 SCt 78 United States Supreme Court United States 14 Dec 1953 WorldLII flag 42
United States v International Boxing Club 348 US 236; 99 L Ed 290; 75 SCt 259 United States Supreme Court United States 31 Jan 1955 WorldLII flag 40
American Motor Inns, Inc v Holiday Inns, Inc 521 F2d 1230 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 30 Jun 1975 WorldLII flag 37
McGurren v Ettelson 415 US 918; 94 SCt 1416 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1975 Westlaw flag 35
Rothery Storage Van Co v Atlas Van Lines Inc 792 F2d 210; 54 USLW 2645; 253 USApp DC 142 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 3 Jun 1986 WorldLII flag 34
United States Football League v National Football League 842 F2d 1335; 56 USLW 2570 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 10 Mar 1988 WorldLII flag 33
Consolidated Express Inc v New York Shipping Association Inc 602 F2d 494; 86 Lab Cas 11,280 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 18 May 1979 WorldLII flag 33
Robertson v National Basketball Ass'n 556 F2d 682; 389 FSupp 867 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 9 Jun 1977 WorldLII flag 32
United States v Shubert 348 US 222; 99 L Ed 279; 75 SCt 277 United States Supreme Court United States 31 Jan 1955 WorldLII flag 31
385 US 846 385 US 846; 17 L Ed 2d 76; 87 SCt 72 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1979 Westlaw flag 30
506 f2d 1050 506 F2d 1050 United States circa 1979 Westlaw flag 29
E A McQuade Tours, Inc v Consolidated Air Tour Manual Committee 467 F2d 178 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 8 Jan 1973 WorldLII flag 28
Meat Cutters v Jewel Tea Co 85 SCt 1607 United States Supreme Court United States 7 Jun 1965 WorldLII flag 27
New York Indians v United States 170 US 1; 42 L Ed 927; 18 SCt 531; 42 L Ed 2d 927 United States Supreme Court United States 11 Apr 1898 WorldLII flag 25
United States Trotting Association v Chicago Downs Association Inc 665 F2d 781 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 8 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 23
Sullivan v National Football League 34 F3d 1091 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 26 Oct 1994 WorldLII flag 22
Bravman v Bassett Furniture Industries, Inc 552 F2d 90 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 23 Mar 1977 WorldLII flag 21
Deesen v Professional Golfers' Association of America 358 F2d 165 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 4 Apr 1966 WorldLII flag 20
Worthen Bank Trust Co v National Bankamericard Incorporated 485 F2d 119 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 24 Oct 1973 WorldLII flag 18
401 US 940 401 US 940; 28 L Ed 2d 220; 91 SCt 940 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1994 Westlaw flag 18
Richter Concrete Corporation v Hilltop Concrete Corporation 691 F2d 818 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Oct 1982 WorldLII flag 17
Federal Prescription Service Inc v American Pharmaceutical Association S Federal Prescription Service Inc 663 F2d 253; 214 USApp DC 76 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 12 Aug 1981 WorldLII flag 17
"Analytical Framework for Antitrust Standing, An" 86 Yale Law Journal 809 Yale Law Journal United States circa 1981 HeinOnline / Westlaw flag 17
North American Soccer League: v National Football League: H 670 F2d 1249 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 27 Jan 1982 WorldLII flag 16
Garcia v American Marine Corporation 432 F2d 6 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 29 Sep 1970 WorldLII flag 16
Kapp v National Football League 586 F2d 644 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 22 Nov 1978 WorldLII flag 15
McCormack v National Collegiate Athletic Association 845 F2d 1338; 56 USLW 2734 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 1 Jun 1988 WorldLII flag 14
Kreuzer v American Academy of Periodontology 735 F2d 1479; 237 USApp DC 43 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 26 Jun 1984 WorldLII flag 14
Costello Publishing Co v Rotelle 670 F2d 1035; 212 USPQ 811; 216 USApp DC 216 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 16 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 14
Hatley v American Quarter Horse Ass'n 552 F2d 646 United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit United States 19 May 1977 WorldLII flag 14
Bridge Corporation of America v American Contract Bridge League Inc 428 F2d 1365 United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit United States 25 Jun 1970 WorldLII flag 14
Reynolds v National Football League 584 F2d 280 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 27 Sep 1978 WorldLII flag 13
(1977) 77 Columbia Law Review 979 (1977) 77 Columbia Law Review 979 Columbia Law Review United States circa 1977 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 13
Philadelphia World Hockey Club v Philadelphia Hockey Club 351 FSupp 462 United States circa 1981 Westlaw flag 13
United States v National Football League 116 FSupp 319 United States circa 1981 Westlaw flag 13
Chi Prof'l Sports Ltd P'ship v Nat'l Basketball Ass'n 95 F3d 593 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 7 Oct 1996 WorldLII flag 12
Mills v Denver Tramway Corporation 155 F2d 808; 812 CA 10 United States circa 1996 Westlaw flag 12
McCourt v California Sports Inc McCourt 600 F2d 1193; 87 Lab Cas 11,570 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 27 Jun 1979 WorldLII flag 11
Board of Regents of University of Oklahoma v National Collegiate Athletic Association 707 F2d 1147 United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit United States 23 Jun 1983 WorldLII flag 10
Phil Tolkan Datsun Inc v Greater Milwaukee Datsun Dealers' Advertising Association Inc 672 F2d 1280 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 2 Mar 1982 WorldLII flag 10
Denver Rockets v All-Pro Management, Inc 325 FSupp 1049 United States circa 1982 Westlaw flag 10
Bogan v Hodgkins 166 F3d 509 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 2 Feb 1999 WorldLII flag 9
Haywood v National Basketball Ass'n 401 US 1204; 28 L Ed 2d 206; 91 SCt 672 United States Supreme Court United States 1 Mar 1971 WorldLII flag 9
Adams v Pan American World Airways Inc Clifton 828 F2d 24; 264 USApp DC 174 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 1 Oct 1987 WorldLII flag 8
Eliason Corporation v National Sanitation Foundation 614 F2d 126 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 4 Feb 1980 WorldLII flag 8
Charles Finley Co Inc v K Kuhn 569 F2d 527 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 7 Apr 1978 WorldLII flag 8
Daniels v Hadley Memorial Hospital 566 F2d 749; 185 USApp DC 84 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 27 Oct 1977 WorldLII flag 8
Kapp v National Football League 390 FSupp 73 United States circa 1980 Westlaw flag 8
Evans v S S Kresge Co 544 F2d 1184 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 2 Nov 1976 WorldLII flag 7
Flood v Kuhn 316 FSupp 271 United States circa 1980 Westlaw flag 7
Brown v Pro Football Inc Pdb Kms Lp B & B Nfl 93-7165 94-7071 50 F3d 1041; 63 USLW 2593; 311 USApp DC 89 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 12 Jun 1995 WorldLII flag 6
United States v Studiengesellschaft Kohle 670 F2d 1122; 212 USPQ 889; 216 USApp DC 303 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States - District of Columbia 11 Dec 1981 WorldLII flag 6
United States v National Society of Professional Engineers 555 F2d 978; 181 USApp DC 41 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 14 Mar 1977 WorldLII flag 6
United States v Summit Fidelity & Surety Co 408 F2d 46 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 24 Mar 1969 WorldLII flag 6
Smith v Pro-Football 420 FSupp 738 United States circa 1981 Westlaw flag 6
Jones v Ncaa 392 FSupp 295 United States circa 1981 Westlaw flag 6
Levin v National Basketball Ass'n 385 FSupp 149 United States circa 1981 Westlaw flag 6
300 US 662; 57 SCt 493; 81 l Ed 871 300 US 662; 57 SCt 493; 81 L Ed 871 United States Supreme Court United States circa 1981 Westlaw flag 6
Molinas v National Basketball Ass'n 190 FSupp 241 United States circa 1981 Westlaw flag 6
Robertson v National Basketball Association 72 FRD 64 United States circa 1981 flag 6
Kurt H Eichorn; William J Huckins; t Roger Kiang; Edward W Landis; Orlando Napolit Ano, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated; Gilbert G Daley; Susan H Dibona; Beth King; Michael S Oratowski; Thomas l Salisbury; Lawrence Walsh, individually and on behalf of all others similarly situated, Appellants v AT & t Corporation; Lucent Technologies, Inc; Texas Pacific Group [2001] USCA3 117 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 12 Jun 2001 WorldLII flag 5
San Francisco Seals, Ltd v National Hockey League 379 FSupp 966 United States circa 2001 Westlaw flag 5
Boston Professional Hockey Association v Cheevers 348 FSupp 261 United States circa 2001 Westlaw flag 5
44 Harvard Law Review 682 44 Harvard Law Review 682 Harvard Law Review United States circa 2001 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 5
National Hockey League Players' Association v Plymouth Whalers Hockey Club 325 F3d 712 United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit United States 2 Apr 2003 WorldLII flag 4
Zinn v Parrish 644 F2d 360 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 20 May 1981 WorldLII flag 4
Allied International Inc v International Longshoremen's Association 640 F2d 1368; 90 Lab Cas 12,589 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 6 Jan 1981 WorldLII flag 4
Tv Signal Co of Aberdeen v American Telephone & Telegraph 617 F2d 1302 United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit United States 20 Mar 1980 WorldLII flag 4
Boston Professional Hockey Association Inc v Cheevers 472 F2d 127 United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit United States 10 Oct 1972 WorldLII flag 4
Werk v Parker 249 US 130; 63 L Ed 514; 39 SCt 197 United States Supreme Court United States 3 Mar 1919 WorldLII flag 4
Indiana Federation of Dentists v Federal Trade Commission 745 F2d 1124 United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit United States 12 Oct 1984 WorldLII flag 3
Baenitz v L Ladd 363 F2d 969; 124 USApp DC 237; 148 USPQ 187 United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit United States 13 Oct 1965 WorldLII flag 3
Village of Mamaroneck v First National Bank and Trust Co 113 F2d 868 United States circa 1984 Westlaw flag 3
Nev -Cal Electric Securities Co v Imperial Irr Dist 85 F2d 886 United States circa 1984 Westlaw flag 3
2 Idaho 26 2 Idaho 26 United States - Idaho circa 1984 flag 3
"AFL's Holy Grail: The Quest for an Even Competition, The" (2005) 12 James Cook University Law Review 65 Davies, Chris Australia circa 2005 AustLII flag 2
Boland v C i r [1974] USCA3 674 United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit United States 12 Dec 1974 WorldLII flag 2
Note, The Super Bowl and the Sherman Act: Professional Team Sports and the Antitrust Laws 81 Harvard Law Review 418 Harvard Law Review United States circa 1981 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 2
Robertson v National Basketball Ass'n 67 FRD 691 United States circa 1981 flag 2
"Sport, Human Rights and Industrial Relations" (2000) 6 (2) Australian Journal of Human Rights 129 Dabscheck, Braham Australia circa 2000 AustLII flag 1
Caldwell v American Basketball Association Inc 66 F3d 523; 130 Lab Cas 11,416 United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit United States 21 Sep 1995 WorldLII flag 1
593 f2d 98 593 F2d 98 United States circa 1995 Westlaw flag 1
Smith v Pro-Football, Inc 420 FSupp 739 United States circa 1995 Westlaw flag 1
296 f2d 230-232 296 F2d 230-232; 49 CCPA 779 United States circa 1995 Westlaw flag 1
214 CF 211-212 214 CF 211-212 Federal Court of Canada Canada CanLII flag 1
193 Usapp DC 1185-1189 193 USApp DC 1185-1189 United States - District of Columbia circa 1995 flag 1
Palmer v Sun Oil Co 78 FSupp 38 United States circa 1995 Westlaw flag 1
Dunbar v Humboldt Bay Municipal Water District 62 Cal Rptr 358; 254 Cal App2d 480 United States - California circa 1995 flag 1
59 Marquette Law Review 632 59 Marquette Law Review 632 Marquette Law Review United States circa 1995 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
De Cew v Union Bag & Paper Co 59 FSupp 301 United States circa 1995 Westlaw flag 1
55 Nebraska Law Review 335 55 Nebraska Law Review 335 Nebraska Law Review United States circa 1995 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
41 Albany Law Review 154 41 Albany Law Review 154 Albany Law Review United States circa 1995 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
34 University of Pittsburgh Law Review 645 34 University of Pittsburgh Law Review 645 University of Pittsburgh Law Review United States circa 1995 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
34 Public Law 87 34 Public Law 87 Public Law United Kingdom circa 1995 Westlaw flag 1
9 Connecticut Law Review 336 9 Connecticut Law Review 336 Connecticut Law Review United States circa 1995 HeinOnline / LexisNexis flag 1
"Promoting 'match quality' in New Zealand rugby: Authorisation of salary caps and player transfer restrictions under the Commerce Act 1986 (NZ)" [2012] ANZSportsLawJl 2; (2012) 7 Australian and New Zealand Sports Law Journal 1 Simpson, Andrew F Australia circa 2012 AustLII flag
"Restraint of Trade Law in Sport" [2009] SportsLaweJl 1 Johnson, James Australia circa 2009 AustLII flag
"There's No I in League: Professional Sports Leagues and the Single Entity Defense" (2006) 105 Michigan Law Review 183 Grow, Nathaniel United States 1 Jan 2006 WorldLII flag
"The Exclusionary Provisions of the New Zealand Commerce Act in Light of United States Decisions and Australian Experience" (1988) 3 (3) Canterbury Law Review 357 Pengilley, Warren New Zealand circa 1988 NZLII flag

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