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Bowen v Roy     50

Cases Referring to this Case

Case Name	Citation(s) †	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
Tamara SKUGAR v Russia - 40010/04	[2009] ECHR 2159	European Court of Human Rights	Europe	3 Dec 2009	BAILII		1
Parker v Town of Lexington	[2008] USCA1 6	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	31 Jan 2008	WorldLII
NAVAjO NAtION v UNItED StAtES FORESt SERVICE United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit (William A Fletcher, Johnnie B Rawlinson, Thelton E Henderson)	479 F3d 1024	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	12 Mar 2007	WorldLII		2
Grace United Methodist Church v City of Cheyenne	451 F3d 643	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	20 Jun 2006	WorldLII		4
Skoros v City of New York L K 04-1229-Cv	437 F3d 1	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	2 Feb 2006	WorldLII		4
Johanns v Livestock Mktg Ass'n	544 US 550; 125 SCt 2055; 161 L Ed 2d 896	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 May 2005	WorldLII		16
Grace United Methodist Church v City of Cheyenne	427 F3d 775	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	25 Oct 2005	WorldLII		5
Midrash Sephardi, Inc v Town of Surfside	366 F3d 1214	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	21 Apr 2004	WorldLII		17
Axson-Flynn v Johnson	356 F3d 1277	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	3 Feb 2004	WorldLII		11
United States v Hardman	297 F3d 1116	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	5 Aug 2002	WorldLII		16
Davey v Locke G	299 F3d 748	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Jul 2002	WorldLII		6
Tenafly Eruv Ass'n v Borough of Tenafly	309 F3d 144	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	24 Oct 2002	WorldLII		13
Miller v Reed	176 F3d 1202	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	24 May 1999	WorldLII		14
Thomas v Anchorage Equal Rights Commission	165 F3d 692; 67 Idaho 68	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States - Idaho	14 Jan 1999	WorldLII		24
Fraternal Order of Police Newark Lodge No 12	170 F3d 359	United States Court of Appeals, Third Circuit	United States	3 Mar 1999	WorldLII		11
Swanson Swanson v Guthrie Independent School District	135 F3d 694; 123 Ed Law Rep 1087	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	29 Jan 1998	WorldLII		20
Shahar v J Bowers	114 F3d 1097; 12 IER Cases 1582; 65 USLW 2795; 70 Empl Prac Dec P 44,739	United States Court of Appeals, Eleventh Circuit	United States	30 May 1997	WorldLII		15
Snyder v Murray City Corporation H	124 F3d 1349	United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit	United States	10 Sep 1997	WorldLII		4
Hartmann v Pw Stone D	68 F3d 973; 64 USLW 2289	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	2 Nov 1995	WorldLII		3
Brown v Polk County	37 F3d 404	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	25 Nov 1994	WorldLII		2
Buckley v Fitzsimmons	20 F3d 789	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	7 Jun 1994	WorldLII		29
Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc v City of Hialeah	508 US 520; 124 L Ed 2d 472; 113 SCt 2217	United States Supreme Court	United States	11 Jun 1993	WorldLII		128
American Friends Service Committee Corporation v Thornburgh	961 F2d 1405	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	20 Apr 1992	WorldLII		3
American Friends Service Committee Corporation v Thornburgh	951 F2d 957	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	18 Dec 1991	WorldLII		4
American Friends Service Committee Corporation v Thornburgh	941 F2d 808; 56 Empl Prac Dec P 40,902	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	2 Aug 1991	WorldLII
Harris v City of Zion	927 F2d 1401; 59 USLW 2598	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	19 Mar 1991	WorldLII		22
Vandiver v Hardin County Board of Education	925 F2d 927; 65 Ed Law Rep 1045; 59 USLW 2522	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	12 Feb 1991	WorldLII		11
Society of Separationists Inc v Herman	939 F2d 1207; 60 USLW 2170	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	28 Aug 1991	WorldLII		13
Employment Division v Smith	494 US 872; 108 L Ed 2; 108 L Ed 2d 876; 110 SCt 1595	United States Supreme Court	United States	4 Jun 1990	WorldLII		311
Ali v Dixon	912 F2d 86	United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit	United States	12 Oct 1990	WorldLII		11
Intercommunity Center for Justice and Peace v Immigration and Naturalization Service C L US	910 F2d 42; 59 USLW 2105; 54 Empl Prac Dec P 40,261	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	27 Jul 1990	WorldLII		5
Olsen v Drug Enforcement Administration Olsen	[1989] USCADC 217	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States	20 Jun 1989	WorldLII
Mather v Village of Mundelein	864 F2d 1291	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	21 Feb 1989	WorldLII		5
New Life Baptist Church Academy v Town of East Longmeadow Commonwealth Massachusetts New Life Baptist Church Academy	885 F2d 940; 56 Ed Law Rep 82; 58 USLW 2198	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	13 Oct 1989	WorldLII		7
Lyng v Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Ass'n	485 US 439; 99 L Ed 2d 534; 108 SCt 1319	United States Supreme Court	United States	19 Apr 1988	WorldLII		112
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v Townley Engineering & Manufacturing Co	859 F2d 610; 57 USLW 2185; 47 Empl Prac Dec P 38,249; 47 Fair Empl Prac Cas 1601	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	19 Sep 1988	WorldLII		22
United States v Means a Means F	858 F2d 404	United States Court of Appeals, Eighth Circuit	United States	13 Dec 1988	WorldLII		6
Yonkers Racing Corporation v City of Yonkers	858 F2d 855	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	22 Sep 1988	WorldLII		17
Hobbie v Unemployment Appeals Comm'n of Florida	480 US 136; 94 L Ed 2d 190; 107 SCt 1046	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Feb 1987	WorldLII		72
Leahy v District of Columbia	833 F2d 1046; 266 USApp DC 142	United States Court of Appeals, District of Columbia Circuit	United States - District of Columbia	1 Dec 1987	WorldLII		3
Graham v Commissioner of Internal Revenue	822 F2d 844; 56 USLW 2064; 60 AFTR2d 87-5294	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	17 Jul 1987	WorldLII		27
Mozert v Hawkins County Board of Education E E	827 F2d 1058; 41 Ed Law Rep 473; 56 USLW 2142; 102 ALRFed 497	United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit	United States	5 Oct 1987	WorldLII		23
Hernandez v Commissioner of Internal Revenue	819 F2d 1212; 60 AFTR2d 87-5067	United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit	United States	1 Jun 1987	WorldLII		10
Northwest Indian Cemetery Protective Assocation v R Peterson US California	795 F2d 688	United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit	United States	22 Jul 1986	WorldLII		14
Chapman v W Pickett US	801 F2d 912	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	25 Sep 1986	WorldLII		6
Azeez v Fairman	795 F2d 1296	United States Court of Appeals, Seventh Circuit	United States	30 Jun 1986	WorldLII		68
United States v Merkt	794 F2d 950; 21 Fed REvid Serv 256	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	17 Jul 1986	WorldLII		27
Parents' Association of Ps v Quinones	803 F2d 1235; 35 Ed Law Rep 654; 55 USLW 2257	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	3 Oct 1986	WorldLII		13

Law Journal Articles Referring to this Case

Journal Article Title	Citation(s) †	Author	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
Best of a Bad Lot: Compromise and Hybrid Religious Exemptions	(2010) 123 Harvard Law Review 1494	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2010	WorldLII
Ninth Circuit Rejects Strict Scrutiny for Pharmacy Dispensing Requirement	(2009) 123 Harvard Law Review 596	Harvard Law Review	United States	1 Jan 2009	WorldLII

Legislation Cited

Cases and Articles Cited

Case Name	Citation(s) †	Court	Jurisdiction	Date	Full Text		Citation Index
United States v Merkt	794 F2d 950; 21 Fed REvid Serv 256	United States Court of Appeals, Fifth Circuit	United States	17 Jul 1986	WorldLII		27
Parents' Association of Ps v Quinones	803 F2d 1235; 35 Ed Law Rep 654; 55 USLW 2257	United States Court of Appeals, Second Circuit	United States	3 Oct 1986	WorldLII		13
Medicare and Medicaid Budget Reconciliation Amendments of	[1984] PL 98-369		United Kingdom	circa 1984	Westlaw		27
Bob Jones University v United States	461 US 574; 103 SCt 2017; 10 Ed Law Rep 918; 76 L Ed 2d 157	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 May 1983	WorldLII		174
United States v Lee	455 US 252; 71 L Ed 2d 127; 102 SCt 1051	United States Supreme Court	United States	23 Feb 1982	WorldLII		131
Minnick v California Dept of Corrections	452 US 105; 68 L Ed 2d 706; 101 SCt 2211	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jun 1981	WorldLII		17
Thomas v Review Bd of Indiana Employment Security Div	450 US 707; 67 L Ed 2d 624; 101 SCt 1425	United States Supreme Court	United States	6 Apr 1981	WorldLII		180
NLRB v Catholic Bishop of Chicago	440 US 490; 59 L Ed 2d 533; 99 SCt 1313	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Mar 1979	WorldLII		179
Norwood v Harrison	413 US 455; 37 L Ed 2d 723; 93 SCt 2804	United States Supreme Court	United States	25 Jun 1973	WorldLII		58
Wisconsin v Yoder	406 US 205; 32 L Ed 15; 32 L Ed 2d 15; 92 SCt 1526	United States Supreme Court	United States	15 May 1972	WorldLII		430
Gillette v United States	401 US 437; 28 L Ed 2d 168; 91 SCt 828	United States Supreme Court	United States	8 Mar 1971	WorldLII		161
Goldberg v Kelly	397 US 254; 25 L Ed 2d 287; 25 L Ed 287; 90 SCt 1011	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1878	WorldLII		890
Shapiro v Thompson	394 US 618; 89 SCt 1322; 22 L Ed 2d 600	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Apr 1969	WorldLII		442
England v Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners	375 US 411; 11 L Ed 2d 440; 84 SCt 461	United States Supreme Court	United States	13 Jan 1964	WorldLII		323
Sherbert v Verner	41 US 281; 10 L Ed 2d 965; 10 L Ed 965; 83 SCt 1970; 83 SCt 1790; 16 Pet 281	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Jun 1963	WorldLII		210
Abington School District v Schempp	374 US 203; 10 L Ed 844; 10 L Ed 2d 844; 83 SCt 1560	United States Supreme Court	United States	17 Jun 1963	WorldLII		308
Townsend v Sain	372 US 293; 9 L Ed 770; 9 L Ed 2d 770; 83 SCt 745	United States Supreme Court	United States	18 Mar 1963	WorldLII		1692
McGowan v Maryland	366 US 420; 81 SCt 1101; 6 L Ed 2d 393	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 May 1961	WorldLII		452
Braunfeld v Brown	366 US 599; 6 L Ed 2d 563; 81 SCt 1144	United States Supreme Court	United States	29 May 1961	WorldLII		121
Wiener v United States	357 US 349; 2 L Ed 2d 1377; 78 SCt 1275	United States Supreme Court	United States	30 Jun 1958	WorldLII		27
Kedroff v St Nicholas Cathedral	344 US 94; 97 L Ed 120; 73 SCt 143	United States Supreme Court	United States	24 Nov 1952	WorldLII		51
Rescue Army v Municipal Court	331 US 549; 91 L Ed 1666; 67 SCt 1409	United States Supreme Court	United States	9 Jun 1947	WorldLII		191
Coffman v Breeze Corporations	323 US 316; 89 L Ed 264; 65 SCt 298	United States Supreme Court	United States	2 Jan 1945	WorldLII		35
Prince v Massachusetts	321 US 158; 88 L Ed 2d 645; 88 L Ed 645; 64 SCt 438; 330 USApp DC 164	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Mar 1944	WorldLII		271
Follett v McCormick	321 US 573; 88 L Ed 938; 64 SCt 717	United States Supreme Court	United States	27 Mar 1944	WorldLII		42
West Virginia State Board of Education v Barnette	319 US 624; 87 L Ed 2d 1628; 87 L Ed 1628; 63 SCt 1178; 633 SCt 1178; 87 L Ed 1173	United States Supreme Court	United States	14 Jun 1943	WorldLII		502
Murdock v Pennsylvania	319 US 105; 87 L Ed 1292; 63 SCt 870; 87 L Ed 2d 1292	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 May 1943	WorldLII		235
Cox v New Hampshire	312 US 569; 85 L Ed 2d 1049; 85 L Ed 1049; 61 SCt 762	United States Supreme Court	United States	31 Mar 1941	WorldLII		217
Cantwell v Connecticut	310 US 296; 84 L Ed 2d 1213; 84 L Ed 1213; 60 SCt 900	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 May 1940	WorldLII		512
Hamilton v Regents	293 US 245; 79 L Ed 343; 55 SCt 197; [1934] Thompson 885	United States Supreme Court	United States	3 Dec 1934	WorldLII		63
Hammond v Schappi Bus Line	275 US 164; 72 L Ed 218; 48 SCt 66	United States Supreme Court	United States	21 Nov 1927	WorldLII		30
Pierce v Society of Sisters	268 US 510; 69 L Ed 1070; 45 SCt 571; 69 L Ed 2d 1070	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Jun 1925	WorldLII		403
Jacobson v Massachusetts	197 US 39; 197 US 11; 3 Ann Cas 765; 3 A & E Ann Cas 765; 49 L Ed 643; 25 SCt 358; 49 L Ed 2d 643	United States Supreme Court	United States	20 Feb 1905	WorldLII		148
Liverpool, New York & Philadelphia S S Co v Commissioners of Emigration	113 US 33; 28 L Ed 899; 5 SCt 352	United States Supreme Court	United States	5 Jan 1885	WorldLII		122
Reynolds v United States	98 US 145; 8 Ot 145; 25 L Ed 244	United States Supreme Court	United States	1 Oct 1878	WorldLII		350
[1842] Ussc 33; 374 US 398; 83 SCt 1790; 10 l Ed 2d 965	374 US 398; 83 SCt 1790; 10 L Ed 2d 965	United States Supreme Court	United States	circa 1842	WorldLII		66
Roy v Cohen	590 FSupp 600		United States		Westlaw		1
472 US 1016; 105 SCt 3474; 87 l Ed 2d 611	472 US 1016; 105 SCt 3474; 87 L Ed 2d 611	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		39
Sherbert v Verner	374 US 398	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		414
McGowan v Maryland	366 US 459; 81 SCt 1153	United States Supreme Court	United States		Westlaw		10
73 l Ed 2d 723	73 L Ed 2d 723		United States		LexisNexis		1